The landlord is, along with the lessee, one of the figures that intervene in the lease. In this article we will tell you what it is to be a tenant, as well as what their rights and obligations are.
The lessor
It's the natural or legal person who relinquishes the use and enjoyment of a movable or immovable property to another person (the tenant). He does it in exchange for receive a regular income.
Being a lessor involves a number of rights and obligations, which we now tell you.
Lender's rights
Its main rights are as follows:
1. Right to receive an income
You have the right to receive the rent agreed in the lease. This income is paid regularly and may be monthly, quarterly, annual, or another period agreed between the parties.
2. Right to demand performance of the contract
It may require the lessee to comply with all the terms and conditions of the lease. This includes timely payment of rent, adequate maintenance of property and compliance with established rules.
3. Right to works and repairs
If the property requires major repairs that are not the responsibility of the lessee, the lessor has the right to make these repairs.
4. Right of access to housing in case of failure or force majeure
The lessor also has the right to access the house in the event of force majeure or, in the event of a failure, work or need for repair, the lessor must allow the tenant to enter or the persons he or she designates (experts, repairers etc.).
5. Right to terminate contract
The lease may be terminated as provided for in the terms of the termination of the contract. This may include termination by mutual agreement, serious breach of the lessee or other circumstances provided for by law or contract.
Obligations of the lessor
In addition to rights, it must also fulfil the following obligations:
1. Deliver property under appropriate conditions of use
It has the obligation to deliver the leased property under conditions suitable for use, ensuring that it is free of defects that may affect its habitability or functionality.
2. Maintenance of property
During the lease period, the lessor is responsible for keeping the property in habitable conditions and for making the necessary repairs to ensure its proper functioning. This includes structural and general maintenance repairs.
3. Respect the lessee's privacy
It must respect the privacy of the lessee and not access the property without its prior consent, except in cases permitted by law or by force majeure.
4. Compliance with legal standards
It must comply with all legal and administrative regulations affecting leased property, such as the payment of taxes (IBI) and municipal charges (garbage) and ensure that the property complies with all existing security and habitability regulations.
5. Ensuring the peaceful use of property
It has an obligation to ensure that the lessee can use the leased property peacefully and without undue interference by the lessor or others. third parties.
These are the general rights and obligations of the lessor. Some of them may be amended in the contract of lease by agreement between the parties, provided that the agreement does not violate any legal provisions.
In short, the lessor plays a crucial role in the lease, ensuring that the property is properly maintained and fulfilling its legal and contractual obligations to ensure a harmonious and beneficial relationship with the lessee.
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